The Last Colonials : the Story of Two European Families in Jamaica

Abstract

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References

1 For the struggle for married women'due south holding rights, see Basch, Norma , In the eyes of the law: marriage and holding in nineteenth-century New York (Ithaca, North.Y., 1982)Google Scholar, and Chused, Richard , 'Married women's property police force, 1800–1850', Georgetown Law Periodical 71 (1983), 1329–425.Google Scholar

ii For women, of grade, another important event was marriage, when under English police force they effectively lost all rights to what property they had, that property devolving to husbands. Spousal relationship settlements were very important at the highest level of English society, though not, apparently, in colonial order. See Bonfield, Lloyd , 'Wedlock settlements, 1660–1740: the adoption of the strict settlement in Kent and Northamptonshire', in Outhwaite, R. B. ed, Marriage and society: studies in the social history of matrimony (London, 1981), 106–8Google Scholar, and Salmon, Marylynn , 'Women and belongings in South Carolina: the evidence from marriage settlements, 1730–1830', William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., XXXIX (1982), 655–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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22 Sex ratios for St Andrew'due south testify a continual surplus of men over women; Burnard, 'Inheritance and independence', 98.

23 Salmon, , Women and the police force of property, 35, 9, 156–7Google Scholar. Come across too Carr, , 'Inheritance in the colonial Chesapeake', in Hoffman, and Albert, eds, Women in the age of the American Revolution, 155–7Google Scholar, and Shammas, Carole , Salmon, Marylynn , and Dahlin, Michel , Inheritance in America from colonial times to the present (New Brunswick, N.J., 1987), 2339.Google Scholar

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25 In colonial Connecticut, on the other manus, betwixt 44 and 61 per cent of developed sons of landholders received all or role of their inheritance from inter vivos transfers; Ditz, Toby , Belongings and kinship: inheritance in early Connecticut, 1750–1820 (Princeton, N.J., 1986), 111–12.Google Scholar

27 Long, Edward , The history of Jamaica…, 3 vols. (London, 1774; repr. 1970), vol. II, 281Google Scholar; Hall, Douglas , In miserable slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750–1786 (London, 1989).Google Scholar

28 Most wills were written within a few weeks of the testator's death.

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34 After 1680 the number of applications for country patents ìn St Andrews trailed off, with merely a few patents being issued, invariably for mountainous land unsuitable for tillage; Country Patents, St Andrews, Island Tape Part.

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36 This is now a commonplace of slave historiography; see Dunn, Richard , 'A tale of ii plantations: slave life at Mesopotamia in Jamaica and Mount Airy in Virginia, 1799–1828', William and Mary Quarterly XXXIV (1977), 3265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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42 Salmon, , Women and the police force of property, 86, 8990, 122–four.Google Scholar

46 For a good analysis of the relationship between paternalism, capitalism and slavery in the American South, run across Oakes, James , Slavery and liberty: an interpretation of the Quondam South (New York, 1990).Google Scholar

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Source: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/continuity-and-change/article/family-continuity-and-female-independence-in-jamaica-16651734/D6A060E01F9F2ACF576EEBB12AE457BE

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